Neurology and Neurosurgery
A Neurologist is a veterinarian who has completed advanced training in neurology and neurosurgery (including an internship and residency) following their veterinary degree.
What conditions do Veterinary Neurologists treat?
Veterinary Neurologists treat conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, muscles, and nerves of animals.
Examples of problems Neurologists are presented with include animals with difficulty using their legs (paralysis and/or weakness), spinal pain, abnormal gaits, seizures, unusual episodic events, behavioral changes, head tilt and balance issues, and tremors just to name a few.
What do Veterinary Neurologists do?
The most important skill a Veterinary Neurologist possesses is the ability to perform a detailed neurological exam. Because animals are not able to voice their concerns the neurological exam is key to determining if, and what part of the nervous system is affected.
After performing a neurological exam a Neurologist is able to discuss the most likely causes for the animal’s problem, the tests necessary to determine the exact cause, and available treatment options.
Veterinary Neurologists are trained to not only diagnose diseases of the nervous system, but also have extensive training performing surgeries to address the diseases they diagnose. Therefore, brain and spinal surgeries are commonly referred to Veterinary Neurologists by general practitioners.
Specialized tests utilized by a Veterinary Neurologist include:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Computed Tomography (CT/cat scan)
Myelograms
Spinal fluid analysis (spinal tap)
Muscle/nerve biopsy
How do general practitioners work with Veterinary Neurologists?
General practitioners will consult with Neurologists regarding difficult neurology cases. When more specialized care is required, the general practitioner will offer referral. The neurologist works with the general practitioner in a collaborative manner to help diagnose and treat animals with neurological diseases. The neurologist does not replace the general practitioner, but rather works as a partner with the general practitioner in managing neurological diseases.
